Here are some of the most secure JavaScript frameworks widely recognized for building robust, secure applications:

1. Express.js

• Security Features: Express is a minimal and flexible framework that provides several security tools through middleware and third-party packages. It supports:
  • Helmet.js to secure HTTP headers.
  • CSRF protection via various middleware.
  • Built-in query parameter sanitization.
• Use Case: Backend applications, APIs.

2. Next.js

• Security Features: Next.js, built on React, offers several security enhancements:
  • XSS protection by default through React.
  • Automatically sanitizes server-side rendering (SSR) output.
  • Static and dynamic page security features for performance and protection.
• Use Case: Server-side rendered (SSR) applications, static site generation.

3. Angular

• Security Features: Angular focuses on security from the ground up:
  • Built-in CSRF protection for HTTP requests.
  • Automatic XSS protection through template-driven data binding.
  • Content Security Policy (CSP) support to prevent code injection attacks.
  • Strong CLI support for enforcing security practices.
• Use Case: Large, enterprise-level single-page applications (SPAs).

4. Vue.js

• Security Features: Vue has several core and third-party features for securing front-end apps:
  • Built-in XSS protection in Vue templates.
  • Security through strict CSP enforcement.
  • External libraries like Vue-ACL for role-based access control.
• Use Case: Frontend SPAs, interactive web applications.

5. Svelte

• Security Features: Svelte offers security through:
  • Template sanitization to prevent XSS attacks.
  • Its compilation process removes direct access to DOM elements, reducing security risks.
• Use Case: Highly optimized and performant web applications.

6. Node.js (with additional libraries)

• Security Features: Node.js itself isn’t a framework but is often paired with others. Popular security modules include:
  • OWASP Node.js Security Cheat Sheet for best practices.
  • Helmet.js for setting HTTP headers securely.
  • Rate limiting and other protections can be added with middleware.
• Use Case: Backend applications and microservices.

7. Meteor.js

• Security Features: Meteor focuses on security for full-stack applications:
  • Accounts package provides secure user authentication and authorization.
  • Built-in methods for preventing code injection.
  • Automatically enforces HTTPS.
• Use Case: Real-time web applications, full-stack development.

8. Ember.js

• Security Features: Ember follows strict security guidelines:
  • CSRF token management.
  • Strong XSS prevention through template auto-escaping.
  • Regular security audits and patch updates.
• Use Case: Ambitious web applications.

9. Electron.js

• Security Features: Often used for desktop applications, Electron enforces security guidelines like:
  • Context isolation and sandboxing to prevent code execution risks.
  • Content Security Policy (CSP) for securing web contents.
  • Requires proper usage of session and webContents APIs to avoid vulnerabilities.
• Use Case: Desktop apps that need web-like interactivity.

For secure application development, it's critical to follow best practices like input validation, avoiding dangerous patterns like eval(), keeping libraries up to date, and using tools like OWASP Dependency-Check for vulnerabilities.